10 Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp talk about one of the important NAZI concentration camps during the World War II. The life of the prisoners inside the camp was very difficult. The Third Reach in Polis was the one responsible to operate this camp. The prisoners were tortured and treated without humanity and dignity. Find out more Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp below:
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 1: the area of the camps
There were several areas in Auschwitz Concentration Camp. It was equipped with 45 satellite camps. It also composed of the original camps called as Auschwitz I. The combination or concentration and extermination camp was located in Auschwitz II-Birkenau. The last area was the Auschwitz III-Monowitz. It was the labor camp.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 2: the purpose of the construction
The original camp or Auschwitz I was established to accommodate the Polish political prisoners. In September 1941, the extermination of the prisoners was held for the first time.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 3: pesticide Zyklon B
Pesticide Zyklon B was used to kill the Jews who had been captured inside the camp. The Jews were captured from the German occupied Europe and transferred them using trains to send them to the gas chambers for the extermination.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 4: the death toll
The prisoners who passed away in this concentration camp were around 1.1 million people. Most of them were Jews.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 5: other prisoners
Besides Jews, there were many other people captured and lived in the camps. Those included 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, 150,000 Poles, 400 Jehovah’s Witnesses, 23,000 Romani and Sinti, 10,000 people with different nationalities and homosexuals.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 6: the causes of the death
The prisoners who died here were not only caused by being exterminated in the gas chamber. Those who had not been to the gas chamber died because of the infectious disease, starvation, forced labor, medical experiment and individual executions.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 7: the staffs
The Auschwitz Concentration Camp was run by 6,500 to 7,000 staffs. They were the members of SS or German Schutzstaffel.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 8: the war crime
More than 15 percent of the staffs who worked in here were accused of war crime. Rudolf Höss was executed. He was the commandant in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 9: the escaped prisoners
There were only 144 prisoners who could escape from the camp. Get facts about Anne Frank House here.
Facts about Auschwitz Concentration Camp 10: International Holocaust Remembrance Day
International Holocaust Remembrance Day is used to commemorate the liberation of the people from the camp which occurred on 27th January 1945.
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